我国森林旅游景区生态安全的IRDS分析  

IRDS Analysis on Ecological Security of Forest Scenic Spot

作　　者：郑永贤[1,2] 薛菲[2] 张智光[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210037 [2]扬州大学旅游烹饪学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2016年第1期64-69,共6页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71173107)基于生态-产业共生关系的林业生态安全测度研究;教育部高等学校博士点基金博导类课题(20113204110005)生态与产业共生视角的林业生态安全测度理论与方法研究;国家林业局软科学研究项目(2013-R07)我国林业实施绿色经济的多层次测度体系与管理机制研究;扬州大学校人文社科研究基金项目(206510608)碎片化时代的旅游风景区生态安全发展研究

摘　　要：依据制度—监管—干扰—状态(IRDS)模型框架,分析我国一些森林旅游景区中资源环境质量明显下降、植被遭到不同程度损毁、动物受到惊扰和伤害等生态安全问题现状。探讨景区生态安全水平下降的关键致因:景区环境相关法规建设远滞后于景区生态环境保护需要、景区在发挥社会认证作用功能时存在选择性、监管主体在景区资源的使用与保护中存在过多利益纠葛、景区开发水平与资源保护水平之间的关系严重失调、景区管理者对景区生态安全的实际边界掌控能力不足、景区资源使用及参与主体间责利关系失衡。提出基于IRDS模型的以生态优先为导向的森林旅游景区生态安全良性循环发展模式、多元环境保护制度体系等措施的景区生态安全水平提升路径。According to the Institutional - Regulatory - Disturbance - Security （IRDS） model, it found that there are serious ecological security issues, such as decreases of resources and environment, destruction to vegetation in suffered varying degrees, disturbed or harm on animals in some of China＇s forest scenic spots. These issues revealed the follows reasons： environment - related regulations of scenic spot lagged the needs of its environmental protection; the managers had tendency to get benefits from social certification and neglected its responsibilities and constraints; there were too many interest conflicts for main regulators when played the roles in using and protecting forest resources; the implementation of scenic environment -related regulations was lack of support in the complementary systems; the disturbance on environment from scenic managers had not been effective supervision; the relationship between development and protection was serious imbalance; the interest relationships between stakeholders were unbalanced. Accordingly, it suggested that the ecological security virtuous development model of forest scenic spot based on IRDS and lead by ecology priority should be built. Meanwhile, multiple environmental protection systems of institutional, mechanisms of accountability and harmony among interests among partici-pating bodies should facilitate to achieve a high level of ecological security .

关 键 词：森林旅游景区 生态安全 IRDS模型 资源环境质量 环境保护 生态优先导向 

分 类 号：S788.2[农业科学—林学] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]