科技论文摘要及其结尾的写作方法研究  

Abstract and ending writing in scientific papers

作　　者：吴芹[1] 王光银[1] 李雪蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学学报编辑部,山东济南250101

出　　处：《山东建筑大学学报》2016年第1期98-101,共4页Journal of Shandong Jianzhu University

基　　金：山东省青年教师教育教学研究课题项目(15SDJ179);山东省教育科学研究项目(15SC090)

摘　　要：科技论文是报道自然科学研究和技术开发研究等创新性工作成果的一类文章。科技论文的摘要及其结尾是整篇文章的重要组成部分,写好这两部分有利于论文的发表和技术成果的推广。文章以《山东建筑大学学报》论文稿件为实例,依据研究方式和论述内容的不同,分析了在试验研究、工程技术和综合论述三种类型的科技论文中,论文的摘要及其结尾写作中存在的写作类型不适合、论文的摘要和结尾的写作内容与其实际研究内容不符、语言和文字表述不规范等主要问题;针对这些问题提出了相应的写作建议和意见。Scientific paper is a kind of article to report creative work including natural scientific research and the technological research. Its abstract and ending part are the essence and to write the two parts well is helpful to the publish and spread of scientific and technological achievements. By taking Journal of Shandong Jianzhu University as an example,according to the research methods and the contents,scientific papers were classified into experimental study,engineering technical paper,and comprehensive discussion, the problems like unsuitable writing type, writing content, and language and words in the abstract and ending part were analyzed in the three kinds of paper,and some suggestions were put forward about how to write the good abstract and ending in different types of scientific papers,providing theoretical suggestions and practical guidance for writing scientific papers.

关 键 词：科技论文 摘要 结尾 写作方法 

分 类 号：G232.2[文化科学]