大学生创业内驱力分析--基于大学生创业者的问卷调查  

Analysis of Undergraduate's Entrepreneurial Drive Based on the Questionnaire Survey of Undergraduate Entrepreneurs

作　　者：朱艳平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学经济管理实验教学中心,重庆400067 [2]重庆工商大学MBA教育中心,重庆400067

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期32-39,共8页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目(12YJA790105);重庆市高等学校教学改革研究项目(132036);重庆工商大学校内科研基金项目(680214004)

摘　　要：大学生创业内驱力有多种定义。本文认为,大学生创业内驱力是大学生创业者应对创业过程中遭遇的各种压力而通过内心修炼所形成的内生能力,包括创业想象力、知识学习力、技能提升力、经验累积力、机会洞察力、资源整合力和环境适应力等。问卷调查发现,综合7种能力,得到综合创业内驱力的数据均呈现出U形分布的状态,仅有41.7%的数据反映良好及以上的创业内驱力,而超过50%的数据反映创业内驱力属于良好情况以下。说明7种能力均出现两极分化的状态,最终也造成了综合创业内驱力的两极分化。很多大学生对计划能力、抗干扰能力、预测能力等认识不充分,应加强创业教育和创业实践锻炼。Undergraduates' entrepreneurial drive has a variety of definitions. This paper argues that undergraduates' entrepreneurial drive is endogenous power in order to respond to all kinds of pressures in the process of entrepreneurship by such seven abilities as entrepreneurial imagination,knowledge learning ability,skill development ability,experience accumulation ability,business opportunity insight,resources integration ability and environmental adaptability. The questionnaire survey finds that the integration of seven kinds of abilities presents a u-shaped distribution state,only 41.7% of the above data reflect the good and upward entrepreneurial drive while more than 50% of the data reflect the entrepreneurial drive below the good level. The analysis shows that all seven kinds of abilities are split towards polarization and finally cause the polarization of comprehensive entrepreneurial abilities. Many students have insufficient understanding of abilities such as planning ability,anti-interference ability and prediction ability. The educators should do more to strengthen entrepreneurship education and practice.

关 键 词：大学生 创业 内驱力 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理]