梁启超的“心力”观及其哲学基础  

Liang Qichao's Idea of "Mind Power" and its Philosophical Foundation

作　　者：张杰克[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学哲学系,上海200241

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期79-85,共7页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(12FZX021)

摘　　要：梁启超对心力的理解有四个层面:一是在心理意义上的心力,指情感的力量、精神的力量、信仰的力量;二是在本体论意义上的心力,表现为"心本论";三是在道德哲学意义上的心力,指"意志力";四是在历史哲学意义上的心力,指向"共同业力""民族意力"。其哲学基础指向"情理之辩""心物之辩""力命之争"在中国近代哲学中的"逻辑发展"。Liang Qichao's understanding of "the power of mind "includes four levels: firstly, it is in the psychological sense, which means the power of emotion, spirit and faith; secondly, mind power in the ontological sense manifests as "temperament theory";thirdly, mind power in the sense of moral philosophy refers to "willpower"; finally, mind power in the sense of philosophy of history points to "collective karma" and"willpower of nation". The philosophical foundation of Liang's idea of mind power means"the logical development" of "debate on sensibility and reason", "debate on mind and matter" and "dispute over efforts and fate" in modern Chinese philosophy.

关 键 词：梁启超 心力 情理之辩 心物之辩 力命之争 

分 类 号：B259.1[哲学宗教—中国哲学]