构式的语法化关联——以英语双及物构式与转移类致使—移动构式为例  

A Study on the Cross-Construction Links of Grammaticaliztion

作　　者：张靖宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州职业大学外国语学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2016年第3期81-87,共7页Journal of Huzhou University

摘　　要：语法化相关理论可以为跨构式关系的研究提供新的视角。表征同一情景且形式和语义功能具有关联性的构式之间可能存在语法化关联。转移类致使-移动构式和双及物构式之间从形态句法、功能语义及语料统计等三个角度都明显存在语法化关联。在语法化过程中,转移类致使-移动构式的词序僵化、结构缩合、成分聚合性降低、强制性增高,而双及物构式的语义不可预测性增强、语法单位语法功能增多。在使用频率上,后者要远高于前者。Based on the theories on grammaticalization,this paper discusses the cross-construction links with the example of the English Diatransitive Construction and the English Transferring-CausedMotion Construction.We find that the grammarticalization link may exist between the constructions representing the same scenery and possessing the related semantic functions.The concerning constructions show a strong relation of grammaticalizaiton from the perspectives of morphology,functions and statistics.In the process of grammaticalizaiotn,the Transferring-Caused-Motion indicates the features such as the rigidification of word order,condensation,the decrease of paradigmaticization and the increase of obligatorification.However,the ditransitive construction indicates the features such as the increase of semantic unpredictability and the syntactic functions of its grammatical units.Moreover,the ditransitive construction is used more frequently than the Transferring-Caused-Motion construction.

关 键 词：语法化 词序僵化 缩合 聚合性 强制性 语法功能 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]