两晋时期“拜时”婚俗考论  

A Textual Research of“Worshipping Time”as Wedding Custom in the Jin Dynasty

作　　者：孔毅[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学政治学院,重庆401331 [2]重庆市公民道德与社会建设研究中心,重庆401331

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第2期87-94,共8页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要："拜时"是一种简化婚礼程序的、有违婚姻"六礼"的婚俗。"拜时"婚俗主要流行于两晋朝臣、世族之家;往往发生在朝臣、世族家中有丧期间;有嫁女拜时,也有娶妇拜时。"拜时"婚俗的流行源于社会动乱时代人口增殖的需要,以及时人对礼之经、权、变的考量,同时也受当时"越名教而任自然"风气的影响。"拜时"婚俗是中国古代礼仪制度与人情时俗互动、协调的典型事例。＂Worshipping Time＂is a kind of simplified wedding custom against the＂Six Ceremonies.＂It is mainly practiced in leading and noble families especially during the mourning period in the Jin Dynasty,either when a woman of the family is married off or when a man of the family takes a wife.Popularity of＂Worshipping Time＂derives from the needs of growth of population during an age of uncertainty,and people＇s evaluation of ＂Rites＂（their unquestionability,alternativeness and evolution）,as well as the influence of the atmosphere of transcending Confucianism and going unrestrained at that time.＂Worshipping Time＂is a typical case of interaction and negotiation of ancient protocols of rites and contemporary custom.

关 键 词：两晋 拜时 婚俗 经礼权变 人情时俗 

分 类 号：K237[历史地理—历史学]