关于呼吸补泻操作法的思考  

Discussion on operation of reinforcing-reducing method by respiration

作　　者：梁丽珠[1] 

机构地区：[1]德阳市人民医院,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2016年第4期1340-1341,共2页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：呼吸补泻最早起源于《黄帝内经》,以呼气时进针,吸气时出针为补;吸气时进针,呼气时出针为泻。后世医家对其进行了补充发展,以高武、杜思敬、李梴、杨继洲为主要代表。在操作方法上繁简各异,但细究之,均要求患者聚神。中医学认为治神是针刺治疗的关键,现代研究亦表明,稳定的生理状态才能更好地发挥针刺疗效。所以要发挥呼吸补泻的作用,首先要"治神",而"治神"重在"调息"。施针方法应遵循《黄帝内经》之方法,呼进吸出为补,吸进呼出为泻。The method of reinforcing-reducing method by respiration was originated from Inner Canon of Huangdi. It set needle inserting when breathing out and needle withdrawing when breathing in for reinforcing, needle inserting when breathing in and needle withdrawing when breathing out for reducing. It was improved by the later doctors such as GAO Wu, DU Si-jing, LI Yan and YANG Ji-zhou. The operations of reinforcing-reducing method by respiration were different, but all required the patients to concentrate their mind. According to traditional Chinese medicine, regulating the spirit was considered as the key effect of acupuncture, modern research also showed that a better curative effect of acupuncture could be got in the stable physiological state. So if the doctors wanted reinforcing-reducing method by respiration playing a role in acupuncture, they need to ask the patients to concentrate the mind, and the point of it was ‘regulating of breathing＇, and the acupuncture method should still follow the method of Inner Canon of Huangdi, which was inserting the needle when breathing out and withdraw the needle when breathing in for reinforcing, inserting the needle when breathing in and withdrawing the needle when breathing out for reducing.

关 键 词：呼吸补泻 操作 探讨 治神 针灸 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]