疼痛恐惧相关的注意偏向及其矫正  

The attention bias related to fear of pain and its modification

作　　者：杨周[1,2] Todd Jackson 陈红[1] 黄承志[2] 苏琳[1] 高婷[3] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [2]西南大学化学化工学院,重庆400715 [3]陕西中医药大学附属医院,咸阳712000

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2016年第4期547-555,共9页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31371037);重庆市项目博士后资助(Xm2015102)

摘　　要：疼痛恐惧是影响和维持慢性痛的重要因素。不同材料和被试类型情况下,疼痛恐惧均主要作用于个体对疼痛相关信息的早期注意加工阶段,表现为注意警觉模式。该注意模式使个体将注意维持在疼痛上,从而干扰了对非疼信息的注意能力。矫正疼痛恐惧相关注意偏向可以改善疼痛体验。未来研究应采用更具生态效度的任务测量疼痛恐惧相关的注意偏向及其神经基础,进一步考察矫正疼痛恐惧相关注意偏向能否改善慢痛患者的忧郁和功能丧失等问题。Fear of pain plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of chronic pain. Fear of pain appears to have a key role in early stage of attention processing towards pain-related information across different types of stimuli and groups. Considerable evidence indicates associated attention biases reflect hypervigilance that may contribute to perpetuating the focus on pain and interfere with the capacity to attend to non-painful experiences. Modifying attention biases related to fear of pain has the potential to improve pain experience. Future research should use tasks with more ecological validity to investigate informationprocessing related to fear of pain and its neural substrates. In addition, more research is needed to explore how effective different attention modification strategies are in reducing distress and disability among chronic pain patients.

关 键 词：疼痛恐惧 慢性痛 注意警觉 注意偏向矫正 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学] B845[哲学宗教—心理学]