民族文化屏障与生态建设--以哈尼族宗教文化为例  

Ethnic Cultural Screens and the Construction of an Ecological Civilization——Taking the Hani Ethnic Group as a Case Study

作　　者：林晓华[1] 邱艳萍[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院 [2]四川大学文新学院

出　　处：《民族学刊》2016年第1期71-75,121,122,共7页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：西南民族大学中央高校重大项目培育项目“民族地区信息传播的深层模式探究与理论体系建构”(项目编号:13SZD08)、西南民族大学学位点建设资助项目(项目编号:2013XWD-S0501)成果之一

摘　　要：哈尼族宗教艺术中蕴含着独特的生态智慧,这种生态智慧实质上是一种文化屏障。在生态文明领域,本文首次提出了"文化屏障"这一概念,并通过分析发现哈尼族宗教艺术所形成的文化屏障,对于保护传承本民族优秀文化,排斥强势文化的消极影响,均具有积极的意义。文章进而对如何在协调保护本民族优秀文化的基础上,吸收、借鉴外来强势文化的问题,进行了探索。The religious arts of the Hani contains a unique ecological wisdom. This paper gives a dialectical analysis on the positive and negative factors of the Hani＇s traditional ecological wisdom,and discovers that this ecological wisdom is essentially a kind of ＂cultural screen ＂. For the first time,this paper puts forward the concept of ＂cultural screen ＂in the field of ＂ecological civilization ＂,and states that the ethnic cultural screen formed from Hani religious beliefs has an important theoretical and practical meaning for the construction of an ＂ecological civilization＂in China.The ethnic cultural screen refers to different ethnic groups projecting an image that is mutually exclusive and self-protecting that reflects passively or publicly between the different ethnic groups,and which is based upon their cultural characteristics and differences,including their ethnic character and ethnic consciousness. This screen can have both positive and negative effects on ethnic relations during the process of communication among the various ethnic groups. The ethnic cultural screen is not the same as one ethnic group＇s rejection of another groups＇ cultures while protecting its own culture because of the cultural differences. The current reality is that the Hani area is facing two great opportunities： the development of tourism,and the attention of the media. However,during the process of rapid development,the Hani area is also accompanied by problems—especially the destruction brought about by excessive tourism. The attention of the media on the Hani has led the Hani＇s traditional culture to a kind of obvious ＂mediafication＂. During the process of development,the remarkable Han culture has not been protected effectively. Therefore,the question is how can we protect and transmit the Hani＇s traditional culture？How can we eliminate the negative impacts fromthe more powerful culture？ And,how can we reconcile the contradictions,i. e. how to take references on the basis of protection？ To sol

关 键 词：宗教艺术 生态智慧 民族文化屏障 现代转换 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]