2015年世界主要国家油气及相关能源政策分析  

Analysis on petroleum and energy policies for major countries in 2015

作　　者：燕菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团经济技术研究院

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2016年第2期16-21,58,共7页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：2015年,低油价导致传统油气资源国财政收入下降,被迫通过减少补贴、降低税收、增加优惠等方式来增收节支。推进低碳发展、促进清洁能源利用是主要消费国的政策基点,也成为油气生产国的重要选项,资源国顺应形势制订了可再生能源投资计划。未来化石燃料被替代步伐将加快,全球将实行更为清洁的新能源发展模式。In 2015, lower oil prices in the global downturn have led to falling fiscal revenues in the traditional oil and gas resources countries, which were forced to cut the subsidies and tax. Energy saving, emission reduction and clean development was the common policy for both major consumers and producers. Oil resource countries comply with situation to make a renewable energy sources investment plan. In the future, the replacement pace of fossil fuel will speed up and the world will be in a more cleanly new energy development model.

关 键 词：低油价 资源国 消费国 政策 补贴 税收 低碳发展 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济]