古埃及新王国时期专制王权的制度化探析  

On the Institutionalization of Despotism in the New Kingdom in Ancient Egypt

作　　者：郭子林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期97-104,共8页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学研究基金一般项目"古埃及王权研究"(13BSS010);国家哲学社会科学研究基金重大项目"中东部落社会通史研究"(15ZDB062)的研究成果;中组部"万人计划"青年拔尖人才课题"宗教仪式视域中的古埃及王权研究"

摘　　要：传统观点认为,古埃及专制王权在新王国时期达到鼎盛,是因为新王国时期是古埃及政治、经济和文化最为强盛的时代。实际上,国力的强盛有助于专制王权的发展,但并非根本原因。从史料反映的情况来看,专制王权之所以在新王国时代达到巅峰,主要是因为当时以国王为首的统治阶级采取了一系列措施,实现了专制王权具体内容的制度化。这是古埃及之前的历史时代没有出现过的现象。According to the traditional view,the NewKingdom was the most powerful and prosperous period during Ancient Egyptian history,which resulted in its prime despotism at that time. However,it is proposed in the paper that this is not the fundamental factor,though the powerful nation is one of the important causes that support the development of despotism. In fact,it is just because the rulers of this period executed a series of measures to guarantee the institutionalization of some concrete aspects of despotism.

关 键 词：古埃及 新王国时期 专制王权 制度化 

分 类 号：K411.2[历史地理—历史学]