6所大学理工科学生创业动机因素比较及综合评价  

Comparison and Comprehensive Evaluation of Effect of Entrepreneurial Motivation for Science Technology Undergraduates from Six Universities

作　　者：张振荣[1] 杨静慧[2] 戴媛[2] 刘磊[2] 尹维娜[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津农学院基础科学学院,天津300384 [2]天津农学院园艺园林学院,天津300384

出　　处：《天津农学院学报》2016年第1期66-70,共5页Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University

基　　金：天津市政府决策咨询重点课题"大学生创业环境的现状;问题及相关政策调研"(ZFZX2014-34);天津农学院科技发展基金计划项目"基于神经网络的植物抗盐碱;抗旱模型的研究"(2012N09)

摘　　要：为找到影响大学生创业的主因,采用问卷调查的方法,对6所大学的理工科学生发放调查问卷1 151份,收回有效问卷982份,有效回收率为85.32%。通过对不同年级本科生的问卷调查,得到有创业意愿的学生比例,在此基础上,分析比较不同学校大学生受9个创业因素影响的异同,并对9个影响因素进行综合评价。结果表明:"实现个人价值"是影响大学生创业动机的主要因素,其次为"所学专业的影响",第三为"家庭或父母"和"成功人士"的影响。In order to find the main factors affecting the entrepreneurship of undergraduates, the students of science and engineering were investigated by questionnaire survey and in 6 universities. 982 valid questionnaires were collected, after 1 151 copies were issued. The effective recovery rate was 85.32%. The proportion of undergraduates with entrepreneurial intension was analyzed firstly. Then the undergraduates＇ entrepreneurial motivation in science and engineering was analyzed on 9 factors by entrepreneurship questionnaires between different grades and universities. The same points and different points were found. Finally, 9 factors were evaluated comprehensively, ＂achieving personal value＂ was the main motivation of college students＇ entrepreneurship, followed by ＂specialty＂, the third factor was the influence of ＂family or parents＂ and ＂successful person＂.

关 键 词：创业动机 综合评价 大学生 理工科 问卷调查 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]