青少年善良人性感知、影响因素及后效作用  

Adolescents' Perception of Virtuous Humanity,Influencing Factors and After-effect

作　　者：张和云[1] 赵欢欢[1] 许燕 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室

出　　处：《青年研究》2016年第2期21-29,94,共9页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目"基于学校-家庭一体化的纵向心理健康教育和心理疏导的应用示范研究"(2012BAI36B03)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：善良人性感知是对个体对他人人性善良水平的评估和总体认识。本研究采用"善良人性感知问卷"、"调节定向量表"以及"亲社会行为量表",对611名中学生进行了调查。结果发现:男生的善良人性感知得分总体低于女生,且随着年龄的增长而呈现逐步降低的趋势;青少年的善良人性感知受其调节定向的影响,促进定向主导的青少年的善良人性感知得分均显著高于防御定向主导的青少年;青少年善良人性感知与调节定向、亲社会行为及其各维度之间存在正相关关系;青少年的善良人性感知在调节定向与亲社会行为之间起着一定的中介作用。Perception of virtuous humanity is the evaluation and whole knowledge of others' level in virtuous humanity. This study adopted 'Perception of Virtuous Humanity Questionnaire','Regulatory Focus Scale'and 'Prosocial Behavior Scale'to investigate 611 middle school students. According to the results,the score of male students' perception of virtuous humanity is lower than female students,and tends to decrease with age; adolescents' perception of virtuous humanity is influenced by their regulatory focus; for adolescents with promotional regulatory focus,the score of perception of virtuous humanity is significantly higher than adolescents with preventive regulatory focus; there are significant positive correlations among adolescents' perception of virtuous humanity,regulatory focus,prosocial behavior and its dimensions; adolescents' perception of virtuous humanity could play partial mediation role between regulatory focus and prosocial behavior.

关 键 词：青少年 善良人性感知 调节定向 亲社会行为 中介作用 

分 类 号：D432.6[政治法律—政治学]