基于“天人相应”理论的四时-阴阳-五脏关系的探讨  

The Discussion Based on Concept of “Correspondence between Nature and Human”about Relationship of Four Seasons-Yin Yang-Five Zang Organs

作　　者：张娜[1] 刘晓燕[1] 郭霞珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《世界中医药》2016年第2期224-227,共4页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：北京中医药薪火传承"3+3"工程建设项目资助

摘　　要：在中国的历史文化中,人源于天(自然),太虚元气是人与天两者共同的物质基础。本文以此阐述了太虚元气化生阴气和阳气,其变化是万物生长变化的本源;阴阳二气运动变化的相关性表现为五行之关系,宇宙万物同根同源是四时-阴阳-五脏相关联的理论基础。文章阐述了中医学从四时角度联系阴阳五行认识人体五脏生理作用是"天人相应"思想一个重要的方面;《黄帝内经》"四时五脏阴阳"学术思想是中医学探究生命规律的重要思维模式的思想。In Chinese history and culture,it is believed that human beings are originated from mother nature and the primordial qi is the common material basis of both human beings and the nature. This article described yin and yang formed by primordial qi whose changes are regarded as the origin of all beings; the correlation between movements and changes of yin-yang represents the relationship between the five elements. The same origin of all things in the universe is the theoretical basis of the correlations of four seasons-yin yang-five zang organs. This essay expressed the idea under the perspective of four seasons that it is an important aspect to regard five zang organs physical function as reflection of the＂correspondence between nature and human＂concept. Four seasons-yin yang-five zang organs in Huangdi’s Internal Classic is an important thinking mode in exploring the law of life in Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：天人相应 四时五脏阴阳 阴阳 五行 

分 类 号：R221.1[医药卫生—中医基础理论]