青少年精神分裂症、心境障碍患者的家庭功能研究  

The Research on Family Function about Adolescent Schizophrenia Patients and Mood Disorder

作　　者：杨光远[1] 张建军[1] 马筠[1] 李轶琛[1] 雷雨[1] 徐汉明[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市精神卫生中心,湖北武汉430012

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2016年第3期68-70,共3页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

基　　金：2015年度武汉市卫生局科研项目基金;项目编号:WG15C02

摘　　要：选取家庭功能评定量表和家庭亲密度及适应性量表,对青少年精神分裂症患者、心境障碍患者和普通青少年进行测评,探索三组青少年家庭功能的差异。结果发现,青少年精神分裂症家庭与心境障碍家庭在家庭功能的过程和结果方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在适应性维度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组家庭与普通青少年家庭在家庭功能的过程和结果方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。且精神分裂症和心境障碍家庭极端型的比例高,普通青少年家庭平衡型的比例高。表明青少年精神分裂症和心境障碍的家庭处于功能失调的状态,但两者差异不大。The patients of schizophrenia, mood disorder and normal adolescents were selected. They were assessed with the scales of Family Assessment Device and Family Cohesion and Adaptability to assess the difference of family function among three groups. There were no significant differences between the adolescent patients of schizophrenia and mood disorder on the process and result of family function （P〉0.05）, while there was no statistical significance in the family adaptability dimension （P〈0.05） there were significant differences between the two patient groups and normal adolescents on the process and result of family function （P〈0.05）. And there was high proportion of extreme family type for schizophrenia and mood disorder, and high proportion of balanced family type for normal adolescents. There was family dysfunctional state for adolescent schizophrenia and mood disorders, while there was not obvious difference between two groups.

关 键 词：青少年 精神分裂症 心境障碍 家庭功能 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]