北京市395名青少年健康相关生活方式的调查研究  

Health-related lifestyle survey of 395 adolescents in Beijing

作　　者：陆朋玮 颜辉 王宜欣 张华梁[1] 张艳[1] 李杨[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院护理学院,北京100144 [2]北京市文汇中学,北京100061 [3]北京市史家胡同小学,北京100010

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2016年第4期399-402,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解北京市青少年健康相关生活方式的现状,为青少年健康生活方式的培养提供参考。方法便利选取北京市东城区一所小学和一所中学的395名学生为研究对象。采用问卷调查的方式,对青少年的健康相关生活方式做调查。结果 395名青少年生活方式问卷总得分为179.43±27.41,其中"生活方式相关行为"得分为96.34±14.75;"心理社会行为"得分为82.38±13.72。不同性别、年级、父母文化程度、家庭月收入、有无独立卧房等条件下,青少年生活方式均无差别。中学生的社会支持水平高于小学生(t=4.34,P=0.04);没有自己独立卧房的青少年安全意识高于有独立卧房的青少年(t=4.71,P=0.03)。结论所调查的395名青少年生活方式整体状况良好,但是,在压力管理及健康意识方面得分较低。因此,应该重视青少年压力管理和健康意识的培养,教会其应对压力的策略,提高其压力应对能力,同时应注重青少年自我健康意识的培养和提高。Objective To examine the health-related lifestyle of the young adolescents in Beijing,the results will provide information for the cultivation of healthy lifestyle of the adolescents. Methods A convenience sample of 395 students studying in primary or secondary schools were recruited.The Adolescent Lifestyle Questionnaire（ALQ）was used to measure the adolescents＇ health-related lifestyle. Results The overall mean score of the health-relate lifestyle of the 395 students was（179.43±27.41）,the score of the lifestyle behaviour was（96.34±14.75）,and the psychosocial well-being was（82.38±13.72）.There was no difference in the lifestyle under different gender,grade and family status.Middle school students were found have higher level of ＂social support＂ than the primary school students（t=4.34,P=0.04）.Students who have no independent bedroom have higher level of ＂safety awareness＂ than the students who live in independent bedroom（t=4.71,P=0.03）. Conclusions The 395 students have a healthy lifestyle,but the scores of ＂stress management＂ and ＂ health awareness＂ are low.The family and the school should pay more attention to improve the coping strategies of the adolescents,and should also focus on the cultivation and improvement of their ＂ health awareness＂.

关 键 词：健康相关生活方式 青少年 生活方式相关行为 心理社会行为 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]