青少年儿童假性及混合性近视临床用药观察  

The Efficacy and Safety of Combined Therapy in The Treatment of Juvenile False Myopia or Mixed Myopia in Adolescent

作　　者：郭艳霞[1] 张红敏[1] 王亚莉 刘莹 王晶晶 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学人民医院角膜重点实验室,450003 [2]汝州市第一人民医院眼视光中心,467500

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2016年第8期173-174,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的观察综合疗法在青少年儿童假性近视或混合性近视的有效性、安全性。方法对86例假性及混合性近视的少年儿童应用复方托吡卡胺眼药水、叶黄素胶囊、七叶洋地黄皂苷眼药水,辅以饮食及用眼卫生指导2周后,观察疗效并进行随访。结果 86例(172眼)经药物治疗后,视力均得到改善。静态检影屈光度数大部分降低,32例(64眼)呈线远视状态,12例(24眼)存在散光,42例(84眼)近视度数降低。其中,近视度数降低最少0.25 D,最多1.25 D,平均降低0.68 D,均未出现并发症。结论综合疗法在假性近视及混合性近视的治疗及预防中疗效好、安全、方便、可行。Objective To observe the efficacy and safety of combined therapy in the treatment of juvenile false myopia or mixed myopia in adolescent. Methods 86 cases of false and mixed myopia children were treated with compound tropicamide eye drops, lutein capsules, Paris digitonin eye drops, combined with diet and eye health guidance after two weeks, and observed the curative effect. Results 86 cases（172 eyes） after drug treatment, the visual acuity improved. Static retinoscopy diopter most reduced, 32 cases（64 eyes） with a line hyperopic, 12 cases（24 eyes） of existing astigmatism, 42 cases（84 eyes） of myopia degree was reduced. The degree of myopia reduced at least 0.25 D, up to 125 D, on average, lower 0.68 D, there were no complications. Conclusion The combination therapy in the treatment of pseudo myopia and mixed myopia prevention is good, safe, convenient and feasible.

关 键 词：假性近视 混合性近视 综合治疗 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]