Das—Naglieri认知评估系统对注意缺陷多动障碍儿童认知过程评估的对照研究  被引量:11

Research on assessing the cognitive process in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder by using Das - Naglieri Cognitive Assessment System

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:刘海润[1] 秦岭[1] 张鸿[1] 傅燕虹[1] 李丹丹[1] 梁正友[2] 

机构地区:[1]广西壮族自治区人民医院认知睡眠中心,南宁530021 [2]广西大学计算机与电子信息学院,南宁530004

出  处:《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2016年第7期540-543,共4页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

基  金:广西科学研究与技术开发计划课题(桂科攻)(1355005-5-5)

摘  要:目的了解Das—Naglieri认知评估系统(DN:CAS)对注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童认知过程的评价情况。方法采用DN:CAS对61例ADHD儿童以及与其年龄、性别相匹配的61例健康对照组儿童进行测验,比较2组测验量表分结果的差异。结果ADHD组与健康对照组的DN:CAS4个分测验中的计划测验[(24.18±5.64)分比(30.07±5.28)分,t=-6.985,P〈0.01]、同时性加工测验[(33.97±7.64)分比(36.90±7.20)分,t=-2.211,P〈0.05]、注意测验[(26.52±6.80)分比(31.21±5.86)分,t=-4.909,P〈0.01]以及总分[(117.85±21.45)分比(132.48±17.95)分,t=-5.286,P〈0.01]的量表分差异均有统计学意义。其中计划测验中的数字匹配[(8.77±2.33)分比(10.87-I-2.31)分,t=-5.220,P〈0.01]、计划编码[(7.87±2.37)分比(9.44±2.61)分,t=-4.006,P〈0.01]、计划连接[(7.54±2.29)分比(9.75±2.01)分,t=-6.643,P〈0.01]、同时性加工测验中的言语-空间关系[(10.05-I-2.79)分比(11.23±3.19)分,t=-2.382,P〈0.05]以及注意测验中的表达性注意[(9.02±2.47)分比(10.34±3.03)分,t=-2.938,P〈0.01]、数字检测[(8.16±2.31)分比(10.08±1.86)分,t=-5.028,P〈0.01]、接受性注意[(9.34±3.68)分比(10.78±3.20)分,t=-3.215,P〈0.01]的量表分差异均有统计学意义。ADHD组与健康对照组的计划测验量表分、注意测验量表分及总量表分的百分等级分布差异均有统计学意义(P均〈0.05)。结论ADHD儿童存在认知过程缺陷,以计划功能和注意功能缺陷为主要特征。DN:CAS在ADHD儿童认知过程的评估方面具有一定的应用价值。Objective To explore the cognitive process in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using Das - Naglieri Cognitive Assessment System ( DN : CAS). Methods Sixty - one children with ADHD and sixty - one healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The cognition of all the studies individuals was evaluated by the DN : CAS. Results Compared with the control group, children with ADHD had significantly lower scores in planning[ (24.18 ±5.64) scores vs (30.07 ±5.28) seores,t = - 6. 985 ,P 〈 0.01 ] ,simultaneous processing[ (33.97 ± 7.64) scores vs (36.90 ± 7.20) scores, t = - 2. 211, P 〈 0.05 ], attention [ (26.52 ± 6.80) scores vs (31.21 ±5.86) scores,t = - 4. 909,P 〈 0.01 ] in the 4 subtests of DN : CAS, and the total scores [ ( 117.85 ± 21.45 ) scores vs ( 132.48 ± 17.95 ) scores,t = -5. 286, P 〈 0.01 ] are same. And there were significant differences in matching numbers [(8.77±2.33) scoresvs (10.87-+2.31) scores,t= -5.220,P〈0.01],planned codes [(7.87 +2.37) scores vs (9.44 ± 2.61 ) scores, t = - 4. 006, P 〈 0.01 ], planned connections [ ( 7.54± 2.29) scores vs (9.75 ± 2.01 ) scores, t = -6. 643, P 〈 0.01 ] ;verbal - spatial relations in simultaneous processing [ ( 10.05± 2.79 ) scores vs ( 11.23 ± 3.19) scores,t = - 2. 382, P 〈 0.05 ] and expressive attention [ ( 9.02 ± 2.47 ) scores vs ( 10.34± 3.03 ) scores,t = -2. 938 ,P 〈0.01 ] ,number detection [ (8.16 ±2.31 ) scores vs ( 10.08 ± 1.86) scores,t = -5. 028 ,P 〈 0.01 ], receptive attention [ (9.34± 3.68 ) scores vs ( 10.78 ± 3.20) scores,t = - 3. 215, P 〈 0.01 ] between ADHD group and the control group. There were significant differences of the percentile rank distribution of the scores between ADHD group and the control group in planning, attention and full score ( all P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusions Children with ADHD have cognitive deficits in the cognitive processing, and planning and attenti

关 键 词:注意缺陷多动障碍 Das—Naglieri认知评估系统 认知过程 配对研究 

分 类 号:R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象