视觉空间注意的定向／重定向  

Attentional Orienting/Reorienting in Visuospatial Attention

作　　者：王爱君[1] 刘晓乐[1] 李毕琴[2] 迟莹莹[3] 张明[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学心理学系,苏州215123 [2]江西师范大学心理学院,江西省心理与认知科学重点实验室,南昌330022 [3]东北师范大学心理学院,长春130024

出　　处：《心理学探新》2016年第2期117-122,共6页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(31371025)

摘　　要：基于位置的注意理论认为注意分布是以特定的空间位置或区域为基础,该理论认为,被试根据任务要求,注意焦点可以像聚光灯一样移动、注意范围可以像变焦镜头一样进行缩放以及注意在焦点处集中程度最高,并向四周逐渐扩散。自Posner提出这一理论以来,近30年研究者们对视觉空间的注意定向/重定向开展了大量的研究。本文对此进行了综述,一方面包括注意定向/重定向的范式、类型;另一方面包括由此产生的早期易化和晚期抑制效应以及未来研究展望。Objected attention model suggested that the distribution of attention is based on the specific spatial location or region. Therefore, Posner considered the attention as the visual orientation theory of spotlight which indicated that, according to the task demanding, the focus of attention can move like spotlights, the span of attention can zoom in and out like zoom lens, the attention usually reach the highest level at the focus, and spread around gradually. Since this model proposed by the Posner, researchers have been conducted thou- sands of studies on attentional orienting/reorienting. Therefore, we attempt to review that in two ways, one is involved in the paradigms of the attentional orienting/ reorienting, the types of attentional orienting/ reorienting, the other is involved in the earlier facilitatory effect or the later inhibitory effect by attentional orienting/reorienting.

关 键 词：视觉空间 注意定向/重定向 内源性注意 外源性注意 返回抑制 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]