老年性白内障超声乳化术与小切口囊外摘出术效果比较  

Comparison on the effect between phacoemulsification and small incision modern extracapsular cataract extraction

作　　者：阿布都热合曼·达吾提 

机构地区：[1]莎车县人民医院眼科,新疆844700

出　　处：《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》2016年第3期224-226,共3页Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease

摘　　要：目的比较老年性白内障晶状体超声乳化与小切口现代白内障囊外摘出术的效果。方法老年性白内障93例（107眼），随机分为两组：A组，45例（52眼）为对照组；B组，48例（55眼）为观察组。对照组进行晶状体超声乳化术，观察组进行小切口现代白内障囊外摘出术。结果两组在手术后1周、1个月、3个月视力〉10．5者的比例差异无统计学意义。但观察组的并发症发生率显著低于对照组，P〈0．05。结论老年性白内障的小切口现代白内障囊外摘出术效果较好，术后并发症的发生率更低。Objective To compare the effect of phacoemulsification and small incision modem extracapsular cataract extraction for the treatment of senile cataract. Methods A total of 93 patients （ 107 eyes） with senile cataract were collected and were divided into two groups randomly：group A with 45 cases （52 eyes） as control group and group B with 48 cases （55eyes） as observation group. Patients in control group accepted phacoemulsification and patients in observation group accepted small incision modern extracapsular cataract extraction. Results The differences in the percentages of patients whose visual acuity were equal to or better than 0.5 at one week, one month and three months after the surgery were not statistically significant between the two groups. But the incidence of complication in the observation group was significantly lower than that in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion For the treatment of senile cataract, the small incision modern extracapsular cataract extraction has good effect and lower incidence of complication.

关 键 词：白内障 老年性 晶状体超声乳化术 囊外摘出术 白内障 现代 小切口 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科]