服刑人员发明创造减刑之“实践乱象”及其法律对策  

Invention “Chaos” of the Persons Serving Sentences Driven by Commutation and Its Legal Countermeasures

作　　者：姜瀛[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《行政与法》2016年第4期110-116,共7页Administration and Law

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"我国刑事司法对刑法基本原则的挑战和应对"的阶段性成果;项目编号:11BFX130;大连理工大学基本科研业务费专项项目"微罪制裁体系研究"的阶段性成果;项目编号:DUT15RC(3)073

摘　　要：我国《刑法》明确规定了服刑人员通过"发明创造或重大技术革新"获得减刑的激励制度。该制度有利于服刑人员重拾自我,为其出狱后重新融入社会提供了保障。但在司法实践中,以发明创造来获得减刑的利益驱动却催生出了"专利减刑产业链"。治理发明创造减刑之乱象,应推动发明创造减刑程序的公开化与审查的实质化,发挥刑罚机制的威慑作用,对"专利减刑产业链"上的相关人员应以"帮助伪造证据罪"和"徇私舞弊减刑罪"追究刑事责任。In China＇s Criminal Law,an incentive system is clearly stipulated that through ＂invention or major technologi- cal innovation＂ ,persons serving sentences can apply for commutation.This system helps persons serving sentences to find themselves and provide a guarantee for the integration into society after their release.But in judicial practice,interest driven by the commutation through invention and innovation has led to an industry chain of commutation through pur- chasing patents.To govern the chaos of commutation through invention and innovation,publicity of the communication procedure through invention and innovation should be promoted,the deterrence part of the criminal penalty system should be played,and the related persons who purchase patents of the industry chain of communication should be investigated the criminal responsibility according to ＂the crime of helping to forge＂ and ＂the crime of engaging in mal- practices for personal gain＂.

关 键 词：发明创造减刑 减刑程序 刑罚机制 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]