散关、二里关、二里散关考辩  

Research on Sanguan Pass,Erli Pass and Erlisan Pass

作　　者：常莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2016年第2期71-73,共3页Journal of Ankang University

摘　　要：由于受《元史》中华书局1976年点校本《郑鼎传》及清季、民国《宝鸡县志》的影响,学界一般认为,二里关始建于有金一代,元明时期更名为二里散关。然而通过梳理相关文献,我们发现,二里关、散关实为宝鸡县西南空间范围相近的不同关隘,二里关一词最早出现于西晋司马彪所撰《续汉书》,直至明世仍有此称。加之未见有关二里散关为专用地名的明确记载,因而本文推断,《元史》郑鼎本传"攻二里散关"一语断句及专名号标注有误。依《蒙兀儿史记》《新元史》,记作"攻二里关及散关"应更具说服性。With the influence of History of Yuan Dynasty which checked by Zhonghua Book Company in 1976 and County Annals of Baoji which finished in Qing and the Republic of China,it＇s widely believed in the academia that Erli Pass was founded in Jin dynasty,until Yuan-Ming,the government changed its name to Erlisan Pass. However,after reviewing the related literatures,we find that Sanguan Pass and Erli Pass lay to the southwest of Baoji County;they were completely different pass,but geographically close to each other. The word ＂Erli Pass＂ first appeared in Continuation of the History of Han Dynasty which compiled by historian Sima Biao who lived in Western Jin,during Zhu Ming,this designation still existed. In addition,since so far no evidence suggests that Erlisan Pass was a nomenclature,therefore,this article comes to a conclusion that the punctuation of History of Yuan Dynasty might be wrong. According to Historical Records of Mongolia and New History of Yuan Dynasty,punctuated the sentence ＂assaulted Sanguan Pass and Erli Pass＂ would be a lot more convincing.

关 键 词：散关 二里关 二里散关 《元史》 断句 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学] K928.6[历史地理—中国史]