结构洞对产品创新绩效的作用机理研究——基于知识搜索与转移的视角  

A study of the influence of structural holes on product innovation performance from the perspective of knowledge search and transfer

作　　者：应洪斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学经济与管理学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《科研管理》2016年第4期9-15,共7页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(编号:71203199);2012.1-2015.12;国家自然科学基金青年项目(编号:71201145);2012.1-2015.12;国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:71472170);2015.1-2018.12

摘　　要：结构洞对企业产品创新有着重要的影响,但对其具体的作用机理尚缺乏全面和深入的研究。通过引入知识搜索和知识转移理论,本文提出并实证检验了结构洞对产品创新绩效的作用机理。研究发现:结构洞与产品创新绩效之间呈倒U型关系;知识搜索和知识转移都有助于企业产品创新,但结构洞有利于知识搜索却不利于知识转移;结构洞对知识搜索和转移的这种不同影响是形成结构洞与产品创新绩效之间倒U型关系的原因。研究结论为企业更有效地利用结构洞提供了理论指导。Structural holes have great impacts on product innovation,but the specific mechanism of action still remains a mystery. Based on the perspective of knowledge search and transfer,this paper proposed and validated the conceptual model of the influence of structural holes on productive innovation performance. The results show that there is an inverted U- shape relationship between structural holes and product innovation. In addition,although knowledge search and transfer both have positive effects on product innovation performance,structural holes is conducive to knowledge search but not to knowledge transfer. The different roles played by structural holes in this process are the reasons for formation of an inverted U- shape relationship between structural holes and product innovation performance. The conclusion of this study provides a theoretical guidance for enterprises to have a more effective use of structural holes.

关 键 词：结构洞 知识搜索 知识转移 产品创新 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]