河南某县结核病防治核心知识普及情况及影响因素分析  

Investigation and influencing factors analysis on tuberculosis knowledge among rural residents in a county of Henan Province

作　　者：要玉霞[1] 邢进[1] 黄玉平 杨宇[3] 方国军[3] 

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心,河南郑州450016 [2]开封市结核病防治所,河南开封475000 [3]尉氏县疾病预防控制中心,河南尉氏475000

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2016年第3期207-209,236,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：国家科技专项(2013ZX10003004-001-011)

摘　　要：目的了解河南省农村居民结核病防治核心知识普及情况及主要影响因素。方法选取尉氏县某社区20岁以上人口共计28 210人采用一对一、面对面的询问式方法进行防治知识的问卷调查。分析指标包括知晓率、知晓合格率,并进行知晓合格率影响因素的Logistic回归分析。结果 83.5%的人知道肺结核能够传染;71.7%的人知道肺结核的主要症状是咳嗽咳痰;33.6%的人知道肺结核主要经过呼吸道传播;怀疑得了肺结核,37.7%的人能选择到结核病防治机构或定点医院就诊;44.0%的人知道我国结核病的减免政策;48.0%的人认为大部分肺结核病人都能治好;居民总体知晓率为63.0%。不同年龄、不同性别、不同婚姻状况及不同文化程度间的知晓合格率均差异有统计学意义,年龄是知晓合格率的显著影响因素。结论农村居民结核病防治知识知晓率较低,不同年龄组间知晓率有较大差异,年龄是影响知晓合格率的显著因素。Objective To understand the popularization situation of the core knowledge about tuberculosis prevention and control among rural residents in Henan and its main influencing factors. Methods Select population aged 20 and over from a community in Weishi County,at a total of 28 210,and make questionnaire survey about prevention and control knowledge in the way of one-to-one and face-to-face inquiry. Analysis of indicators includes awareness rate,awareness qualified rate,and conduct logistic regression analysis about the influencing factors of the awareness qualified rate. Results83. 5% of people know that tuberculosis can be transmitted; 71. 7% of people know the main symptoms of tuberculosis are cough and sputum; 33. 6% of people know that TB is mainly spread through the respiratory tract; having suspected tuberculosis,37. 7% of the people choose to take medical care in TB control agencies or designated hospitals; 44. 0% of people know China has cuts of tuberculosis treatment; 48. 0% of people think that most TB patients can be cured; overall awareness rate of residents was 63. 0%. The awareness qualified rate among different age groups,different gender groups,different marital status groups,different cultural degree groups have statistical significance. Age is a significant factor of the awareness qualified rate. Conclusion The level of rural TB prevention and control knowledge awareness rate is low,and there are great differences between the awareness qualified rates of different age groups. Age is a significant factor affecting of awareness qualified rate.

关 键 词：结核病 核心知识 知晓率 问卷调查 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R521[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]