农村老年人口腔卫生KAP现状调查与影响因素分析  

Survey and Analysis of KAP on Oral Health Status and Influence Factors of the Elderly in Rural Areas

作　　者：安世昌[1] 雷东辉 冀洪海[3] 罗盛[4] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊市人民医院颌面外科,261000 [2]潍坊护理职业学院 [3]潍坊医学院口腔医学院 [4]潍坊医学院管理学院

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》2016年第2期219-221,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2014GQ006);山东省医药卫生科技发展项目(2015WS0066);潍坊市科技局课题(201301082);潍坊市社科规划重点课题([2015]2号)

摘　　要：目的对潍坊市农村老年人群口腔卫生保健知识、态度、行为进行基线调查,并分析相关的影响因素,为农村老年人口腔疾病的综合防治提供基础资料。方法采取多阶段随机抽样的方法,抽取青州、诸城和安丘农村60岁以上的3093例老年人进行问卷调查,对数据进行描述性统计和单因素及多因素logistic回归分析。结果样本地区老年人口腔卫生相关知识知晓率、口腔疾病预防控制措施的认同率、口腔疾病预防控制活动的参加率都较低。多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄、义齿修复2个因素是老年人根面龋的重要危险因素,刷牙次数、竖式刷牙、使用含氟牙膏、清洁牙结石、定期常规口腔检查等5个因素是根龋的保护性因素。结论潍坊市农村老年人口腔卫生保健知识、态度和行为水平不高,在今后工作中要切实发挥农村基层医疗机构的基础性作用,针对老年人不同年龄阶段的特点,加强口腔卫生保健知识宣传和医疗救助工作,提高老年人生活质量。Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice related to oral health Status, to analyze the influential factors, and to provide the prevention knowledge for the countryside in Weifang. Methods The 3093 elderly in countrysides of Qinzhou,Zhucheng,Anqiu were enrolled and interviewed by investigators. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics,single and multi-factor logistic regression analysis. Results The knowing-rate of the basic knowledge, the recognition rate and participation rate of the preventive measures were very low. The multi-factor logistic regression analysis indicated age,denture were the major risk factors of root caries. frequency of tooth brushing,vertical brushing, the use of fluoride toothpaste,dental calculus, regular oral examination 5 factors were protective factors of root caries. Conclusion The KAP on oral health status was low in the countryside of Weifang. In the future, rural primary medical institutions should play a fundamental role,strengthen the oral health care knowledge propaganda and medical relief work, improve the quality of life of the elderly.

关 键 词：农村 老年人 口腔卫生 

分 类 号：R787[医药卫生—口腔医学]