社会语言学视角下的日本近代时期自称词复数形式研究  

Investigating the Usage of Japanese Plural Forms of Autonyms in the Period of Meiji: Taking the Perspective of Sociolinguistics

作　　者：祁福鼎[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学日本语学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2016年第2期63-70,145-146,共8页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金："辽宁省高等学校杰出青年学者成长计划"(项目编号:5WJQ2013021)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本研究从社会语言学视角出发,以30篇日本近代文学作品为研究资料,着重从自称词的复数形式以及与其共现的接尾词两方面进行全面调查,进而探究近代日语向现代日语过渡过程中自称词复数形式的使用特点。研究发现,近代前期日语自称词复数形式种类繁多,到了近代后期大量减少;男性复数形式的种类和数量远多于女性;复数形式通常不包含听话者。研究认为,日本封建时期的身份等级制度造成了当时复杂的自称词复数形式的使用状况。而随着身份等级制度的废除,自称词复数形式的使用才逐渐趋于稳定和规范。Taking the sociolinguistic perspective,this research took 30 Japanese modern literary works as its source of data and made a thorough examination on the plural forms of Japanese autonyms and the co-occurring suffixes in order to find patterns of plural forms during the transitional peri-od of modern Japanese. The results reveal that there were various categories of plural forms of Japanese autonyms used in the earlier period of modern Japan,but the number of category decreased greatly in the later period. In addition,plural forms used by males outnumbered much more than that used by females. In general the plural forms excluded the listener. The study concludes that the sophisticated usage of plural forms then was caused by identity ranking system of the feudalistic Japan and only when that system was abandoned,there came the standardization of the usages.

关 键 词：社会语言学 近代日本 自称词复数形式 接尾词 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]