“制度性保障”宪法理论的流变及现代价值  

Evolution of the Constitutional Theory on “Institutional Guarantee”and Its Modern Value

作　　者：那艳华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院 [2]东北农业大学文法学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2016年第2期135-144,共10页Northern Legal Science

摘　　要："制度性保障"理论为德国宪法学上的通说,其涵摄的宪法学思想对德国基本法产生深远的影响,经历了从传统制度性保障到"作为制度的基本权利"理论的发展,并推动了基本权利客观价值秩序理论的产生。制度性保障理论展现了国家宪法学说及宪法实效性的发展为一个渐次的法治进化过程。既为法治后发国家推进宪法实施提供文本规范的解释路径,又为其展现宏观的发展前景。The ＂institutional guarantee＂is a dominant theory among German constitutional theories where its constitutional thoughts have profound impact on German basic laws. This theory has developed from the traditional institutional guarantee to ＂ system as a basic right ＂,which has generated the objective value order of the basic rights. The institutional guarantee theory indicates that the development of national constitutional theories and constitutional effectiveness is a gradual evolution process of the rule of law.Thus,this theory has provided a path for interpretation of the constitution texts and a macro- development prospects for the developing countries in ruling of law.

关 键 词：制度性保障 基本权利 客观价值秩序 国家的保护义务 

分 类 号：DF2[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]