初中生行为问题的家庭影响因素及其干预对策的研究  

A Study on Family Factors of Junior Students with Behavior Problem and Intervention.

作　　者：王丽敏[1] 王达[2] 刘爱书[1] 陈晓慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院健康教育教研室,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨医科大学科研处,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2002年第4期243-245,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】　探讨初中生行为问题的家庭影响因素 ,筛选出主要的和可干预的因素 ,从而提出有针对性的干预对策。　【方法】　采用分层整群抽样的方法 ,运用Achenbach儿童行为量表 (CBCL)和父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)等对哈尔滨市 70 8名 12～ 16岁的初中生进行了统一问卷调查 ,资料运用SAS软件进行单因素、多因素非条件Logistic回归分析及典型相关分析。　【结果】　①检出率 :行为问题总检出率 2 2 .18%,其中男 2 0 .0 6 %,女生 2 3.81%;各种行为问题的检出率 :男生以强迫性发生率最高 ( 8.74%) ;女生以分裂样检出率最高 15 .0 %。②危险因素的筛选 :男生行为问题与父母亲受教育水平低、家庭缺陷、父母教养方式不良有关。女生则与父母的不良教养方式、父母文化水平低有关。　【结论】　初中生行为问题检出率女生高于男生 ;不良家庭因素是初中生行为问题发生的重要危险因素之一。To explore the family factors of junior students with behavior problems and its effective intervention. There were 708(male=309,female=399) teenagers assessed by CBCL and parental rearing patterns(EMBU) and so on.Multiple analysis was used in data analysis with SAS. ①Total prevalence of behavior problems was 22.18%,and that in male and female was 20.06% and 23.81% respectively.②Stepwise logistic regression and canonical corelation analysis showed that there was significant correlation among behavior problems and family factors,including parents' education,single-parent family and parental rearing patterns. [Conclusions] The prevalence of behavior problems was higher in girls than that in boys.Negative family conditions were one of the main risk factors of behavior problems in adolescents.

关 键 词：干预 初中生 行为问题 家庭因素 父母教养方式 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] B844.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]