澳大利亚环境友好型海水淡化产业发展分析  

Analysis on the Development of Eco-friendly Seawater Desalination in Australia

作　　者：刘伟[1] 张铭[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112 [2]国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,天津300192

出　　处：《海洋经济》2015年第5期48-54,共7页Marine Economy

摘　　要：澳大利亚的海水淡化产业在21世纪初发展迅速,并实现了大规模市政和工业供水。为有效缓解海水淡化导致的环境影响,该国新建的大型淡化厂全部以可再生能源为动力,通过技术防治降低浓盐水排放对海洋生态系统的损害,并在工程设计上注重生态景观的修复,实现了淡水开源与环境效益的统一。在总结了澳大利亚海水淡化产业发展现状的基础上,分析了其环境友好型发展模式,并提出相关建议,以期为促进我国海水淡化产业健康、可持续发展提供借鉴。The first decade of the 21 st century witnessed fast development of Australia＇s seawater desalination industry which has realized large-scale municipal and industrial water supply. In order to effectively alleviate the environmental impact caused by seawater desalination, all newly-constructed large-scale desalination plants in Australia are indirectly powered by 100% renewable energies, the effects of discharged concentrated brine on the marine ecological system are tackled through proper technical measures, and restoration of eco-environment is highlighted in engineering design, thus striking a balance between freshwater augmentation and environmental benefits. This paper systematically summarizes the status of seawater desalination in Australia, particularly analyzes its eco-friendly mode of development, and puts forward a series of suggestions for boosting the healthy and sustainable development of China＇s newly-emerging seawater desalination industry.

关 键 词：澳大利亚 海水淡化 可再生能源 浓盐水 监测 生态系统 

分 类 号：F416[经济管理—产业经济]