论生活垃圾居民源头分类减量的激励机制——以上海为例  

Incentive Mechanism of Source Separation and Reduction of Domestic Waste:Case Study in Shanghai

作　　者：黄文芳[1] 王洁[1] 陆淼菁[1] 叶新[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海200433

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2016年第2期1-5,共5页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

基　　金：上海绿化和市容管理局资助项目(2014-01)

摘　　要：以上海居民垃圾源头分类为例,基于激励的定义,识别上海当前的激励主要是政府自上而下对居民和保洁员进行的个人激励,但面临着重经济激励轻法律强制、重物质激励轻精神激励和激励效果有限等问题,提出以法律强制为根本,以小区为单位,多种激励并重,将居民垃圾分类减量行为的培养内化为城市人的现代化、社会公共意识的提升来应对。According to the case study on resident waste source separation in Shanghai,current incentive was recognized based on the definition. It was mainly personal incentive from government to residents and cleaners,from top to down.Many problems had to be faced,such as paying more attention to economic incentive than law enforcement,weighing material incentive higher than spirit incentive as well as limited effects of incentive. On the basis of law enforcement,the paper suggested that the concepts education of waste reduction and source separation should be internalized into the upgrade of modernization and social public awareness in the unit of each residential district,by attaching equal importance to multifarious incentives.

关 键 词：生活垃圾 居民源头分类 激励机制 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]