中学生外倾性对生活满意度的影响：自尊、积极应对的链式中介作用  

Extraversion and Satisfaction with Life:Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem and Positive Coping

作　　者：牟晓红[1] 刘儒德[1] 庄鸿娟[1] 王佳 刘颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2016年第2期341-344,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAI36B03)

摘　　要：目的:探究中学生外倾性、自尊、积极应对和生活满意度之间的关系。方法:采用小五人格量表的外倾性分量表、Rosenberg自尊量表、应对方式量表的积极应对分量表和生活满意度问卷对2357名中学生进行调查。结果:1相关分析显示,外倾性、自尊、积极应对和生活满意度两两显著正相关。2结构方程模型分析表明,外倾性对生活满意度的直接效应显著,自尊和应对方式在外倾性与生活满意度之间的中介作用显著,自尊-应对方式的链式中介作用也显著。结论:外倾性既通过直接路径,也通过自尊、积极应对的中介作用和自尊-积极应对的链式中介作用等间接路径影响个体的生活满意度。Objective： To explore the relationships between extraversion, self-esteem, positive coping and satisfactionwith life in middle school students. Methods： 2357 middle school students were investigated with Extraversion Scale ofNeo-FFI-R, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Positive Coping Scale of the Coping Style Inventory, and Satisfaction with LifeScale. Results： 1Correlation analysis showed that, extraversion, self-esteem, positive coping, and satisfaction with lifewere significantly correlated with each other. 2Structural equation modeling showed that, extraversion had direct effect onsatisfaction with life, the mediating effects of self-esteem and positive coping between extraversion and satisfaction of lifewere significant, and the chain mediating effect of self-esteem- positive coping was also significant. Conclusion： Extraver-sion could affect satisfaction with life, not only through the direct path, but also through the indirect path of self-esteem andpositive coping, and a chain mediating path of self-esteem and positive coping.

关 键 词：外倾性 自尊 积极应对 生活满意度 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]