关于我国公民器官捐献心理激励的思考  

Reflection of Psychological Stimulation of Citizen Organ Donation in China

作　　者：王嘉雯[1] 张曼婕[1] 韦林山[2] 黄海[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学,广东广州511436 [2]广州军区广州总医院,广东广州510010

出　　处：《现代医院》2016年第4期570-573,576,共5页Modern Hospitals

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(编号:2012A030400023)

摘　　要：2015年1月1日起,公民自愿捐献成为器官移植的唯一供体来源,器官移植供需比例失调情况加剧。目前物质和精神激励有一定成效,但捐献率仍低下,心理激励或是劝募工作的可行办法之一。笔者从心理激励的基本概念出发,分析我国公民器官捐献激励机制的现状,针对器官捐献的心理过程提出心理激励路径,以推动公民积极参与我国器官捐献事业。China has completely prohibited death- row organ transplant which would exacerbated the supply- demand ratio imbalance of organ transplant. The current performance of material and spiritual stimulation has certain effects,but the donation rates were still low. Psychological stimulation may be one of the feasible ways for recruit work. This article was based on the basic concept of psychological stimulation,analyzed the present situation of incentive mechanism of citizen organ donation in China,and proposed the process and paths of psychological stimulation in accordance with the behavior of organ donation process,aiming to improve the citizens’ motivation of the career of organ donation.

关 键 词：器官捐献 劝募工作 心理激励 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]