孔子哲学咨询思想探讨  

Confucian Thoughts of Philosophical Counseling

作　　者：陈红[1] 倪策平 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学中国哲学与安徽思想家研究中心,合肥230039

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期47-53,共7页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(SK2015A018)

摘　　要："哲学咨询"的兴起是对"苏格拉底对话"的传承,而孔子的哲学咨询思想体现在《论语》的对话中。孔子的哲学咨询主要有问"仁"、问"政"、问"君子"等。"仁"是孔子哲学中最重要的哲学思想,孔子认为能行五者于天下,为仁矣。孔子主张"德政",认为选拔贤才就是让合适的人在合适的位置做合适的事;问"君子"则提出君子必须具备"仁、智、勇"三个方面的品德。个人交友之道、家庭伦理问题也在《论语》的对话中出现;孔子根据弟子的不同个性而给予不同的咨询目标。孔子哲学咨询在现实生活中同样有指导意义。The rise of philosophical counseling is the inheritance of ＂ Socratic Dialogues＂, and Confucius thoughts of philosophical counseling are reflected in the dialogues of ＂ Analects of Confucius ＂. His philosophical counseling mainly involves in the disciples＇ inquiries into ＂benevolence＂, ＂politics＂, ＂man of honor＂ etc. ＂Benevolence＂ is the most important idea in Confucianism, Confucius advocated governing country morally and thought selecting talented people meant the fight man for the suitable job in proper place. Inquiries into politics put forward that a real man of honor must possess virtue of benevolence, wisdom and courage. The way of making friends and family ethic problems also appear in the dialogues of ＂Analects of Confucius＂ Confucius gave different goals of consultation according to different individuality of his disciples, whose philosophical consultation has practical ~uidin~ sienificance in real life.

关 键 词：孔子 《论语》 哲学咨询 对话 

分 类 号：B222.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]