2014年淄博市中小学生视力状况调查  

Survey on status of vision among primary and high school students,Zibo city,2014

作　　者：王淑田[1] 张艳青[1] 张茜[1] 孟刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]淄博市疾病预防控制中心,山东淄博255026

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2016年第3期181-183,187,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解淄博市中小学生视力低下的现状及严重程度,为中小学生视力低下防治工作提供科学参考。方法按照《山东省中小学生健康体检管理实施办法》要求,利用淄博市2014年全市中小学生健康体检数据,采用SPSS 17.0对其视力低下情况进行研究。结果中小学生视力低下检出率为53.07%(709/1 336)。其中,城市高于农村(P>0.05);女生高于男生(69.58%、54.17%)(P<0.01),小学生视力低下检出率为33.89%,初中生为60.62%,高中生为84.16%;初中和高中年级段视力低下程度分别为重度>中度>轻度;有34.43%(460/1 336)的学生左右眼视力不同,发生屈光参差的学生占26.74%(123/460)。结论淄博市中小学生视力低下水平较高,且以重度视力低下为主,有少数的学生存在屈光参差。Objective To understand the status of low vision among primary and high school students in Zibo city,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of low vision. Methods According to the implementing measures of health medical examination management among primary and high school students of Shandong province,SPSS17.0statistical software was used to analyze the data of healthy examination among primary and high school students of Zibo city in 2014. Results The low vision rate was 53.07%（709/1 336）.Among them,the rate in urban students was lower than that in rural students（P 〈0.05）.And that in girls was higher than that in boys（69.58%、54.17%）（P〉 0.01）.The rate of low vision was 33.89%in pupils,60.62%in junior high school students and 84.16%in senior high school students.The degree of low vision among junior high school and senior high school was respectively severe,moderate and mild.There were 34.43%（460/1 336）students with different levels of vision in both eyes.The rate of anisometropia was 26.74%（123/460）. Conclusion The prevalence of low vision is high among primary and high school students in Zibo city,especially the severe low vision.Moreover,a few students have anisometropia.

关 键 词：视力低下 学生 屈光参差 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学]