影响少数民族公民国家认同的因素与路径探析  

Analysis of the Factors and Strategies that Influence the National Identity towards the Ethnic Minorities

作　　者：冯成杰[1] 王广元[2] 张超[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350 [2]新疆工程学院社科部,新疆乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《宁夏社会科学》2016年第3期159-163,共5页NingXia Social Sciences

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区教育科学"十二五"规划课题基金项目"新疆高校少数民族大学生国家认同教育模式研究"(批准号:141023);新疆维吾尔自治区社科基金项目"中亚伊斯兰意识形态的发展及其对中国新疆的影响研究"(批准号:2015CZZ007);新疆工程学院2015年院级课题"清代乌鲁木齐都统东疆治理方略借鉴研究"(课题编号:2015XGY071712)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：国家认同是维系多民族统一国家存在与发展的重要纽带。从国家政治、经济、宗教、民族意识以及双语教育等维度探讨制约少数民族公民国家认同的诸因素;从推进区域经济平衡发展,开拓少数民族公民政治参与渠道;构建各民族交流历史,增强对中华民族认同;促进"双语"教育发展,培养少数民族公民意识;客观全面看待"民族"变迁,建立各民族相互嵌入的社会结构和社区环境等角度探究增强少数民族公民对多民族统一国家的归属认知,以提升其国家认同的策略。The national identity is an important link to maintain the existence and development of a unified and multi - ethnic country. This essay analyzes the factors that constraint the national identity from the dimensions of national politics, economy, religion, national consciousness and bilingual education, and then puts forward strategies to increase national identity. The strategies are promoting regional balanced economic development; developing ethnic minority citizens political participation channels; building the nationality communication history; promoting ＂bilingual education＂ development as well as cultivating the citizen consciousness of ethnic minorities. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the ethic transition, social structure and Community environment, the purpose of this paper is to explore how to increase the ethnic minorities＇ sense of the ascription to a unified and multi - ethnic country and improve national identity.

关 键 词：少数民族公民 国家认同 影响因素 路径 

分 类 号：C955[社会学—民族学]