正阳闰楼墓地出土商代铜器的检测及相关问题研究  

Scientific Studies of Bronze Artifacts Unearthed from Runlou Cemetery

作　　者：刘群 肖梦娅 梅建军[2] 陈坤龙[2] 张华 陈建立[3] 

机构地区：[1]河南省驻马店市文物考古管理所,河南驻马店463000 [2]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083 [3]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《有色金属（冶炼部分）》2016年第5期66-72,共7页Nonferrous Metals（Extractive Metallurgy)

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAK08B03);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题(14JJD78003);国家文物局文物保护科技优秀青年研究计划项目(2014226)

摘　　要：河南驻马店正阳闰楼商代晚期墓地是商代南土的一处重要墓地,出土青铜器与殷墟铜器有着诸多相似特点。研究该批铜器的制作技术和矿料来源,对于探究商代晚期中原与周边地区青铜技术的关系、铜料的流通以及由此蕴含社会管理信息有着重要的学术意义。利用金相组织观察和扫描电镜能谱对闰楼墓地出土部分铜器进行了显微组织和成分分析,结果表明,闰楼出土铜器中容器的锡含量明显较高。另外,闰楼墓地铜器多为高放射性铅同位素,这一结果也与商代晚期多地的高放射性现象一致。Runlou cemetery, in Zhengyang County, Henan Province, of late Shang dynasty period is an important cemetery in Southern territory of Shang dynasty. Bronze artifacts unearthed here are similar with those unearthed from Yinxu site. It is significant to study spreading way of bronze technology and transforming path of raw material in Late Shang Dynasty through investigation on manufacture technology and raw material. The microstructure and composition of bronze artifacts unearthed from Runlou cemetery were investigated by SEM-EDS. The results indicate that bronze vessels of Runlou cemetery have high content of tin, moreover, the highly radioactive lead isotope shows that bronze artifacts of Runlou has the same characteristics with those unearthed from several sites in late Shang dynasty.

关 键 词：闰楼 商代晚期 青铜器 科学分析 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]