冀南方言助词“也”“啊”的共存与对立  

The Coexistence and Distinction of "yě(也)" and "ā(啊)" in the Dialect of Southern Hebei Province

作　　者：吴继章[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院,050024

出　　处：《汉语学报》2016年第2期10-20,95,共11页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"河北方言语法比较研究"(编号:09BYY010);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"汉语语法‘普-方'比较研究"(编号:11JJD740017);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"汉语方言的比较范畴和否定范畴"(编号:12JJD740013)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：语言学界通常认为汉语中的"也"和"啊"是具有历时联系的;相关的方言调查研究成果也将二者看作是同一个成分在不同方言点上的不同读音形式或变体。冀南方言中"也""啊"同时共存且在语法、语用方面形成了对立。文章描写了"也""啊"在河北最南端的魏县方言中的分布情况,分析了二者共存及对立的相关特点;讨论了"也""啊"共存及对立形成的原因、"也""啊"的性质等问题。It is generally recognized in the field of linguistics that there is a diachronic link between 'yě(也)' and 'ā(啊)'.Relevant investigation on dialects also regards them as the different pronunciation or variant of the same word in different dialectal spots, 'yě(也)' and 'ā(啊)' coexist in the dialect of the south of Hebei Province,but there are grammatical an pragmatic differences between them.This paper describes the distribution of 'yě(也)' and 'ā(啊)' in Weixidn dialect of southern Hebei Province,analyses the characteristics and causes of the coexistence and distinction of the two.

关 键 词：冀南方言 助词 也 啊 共存与对立 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]