某部专业技术干部的生命质量及其影响因素  

Life Quality of Military Technical Cadres and its Influencing Factors

作　　者：王茜 冯大跃 李金明 

机构地区：[1]军委机关事务管理总局保健处,北京100034

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2016年第1期29-31,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：全军保健专项科研课题(No.13BJZ22)

摘　　要：目的了解某部军队技术干部的生命质量状况,分析可能的影响因素,为制订针对性的健康管理策略提供依据。方法采取随机抽样的方法,使用SF-36量表中文版对300名军队专业技术干部进行问卷调查,参照国际生命质量评价项目的标准程序,进行调查和分析。结果本调查SF-36量表中文版的Cronbach’sα系数为0.83;医务人员的总体健康(GH)、情绪角色功能(RE)评分较高,分别为(71.0±18.3)分、(86.8±27.7)分,均明显高于科研人员(P<0.05或P<0.01);多因素线性回归分析显示,男性、充足睡眠、规律饮食和运动与生命质量呈正相关,而年龄大、职称高、工作强度大、从事科研工作、吸烟或患慢性病与生命质量呈负相关。结论军队专业技术干部总体健康状况较好,不良生活方式是影响生命质量的主要因素。Objective To understand the life quality of military technical cadres, and to find out the re- lated influencing factors, so as to provide references to improve health management. Methods A total of 300 people were inquired and assessed with SF-36 Chinese Edition questionnaires. Results Cronbach＇ s a coefficient of this survey with SF-36 Chinese Edition questionnaires was 0.83. Compared with researchers, the scores of general health （GH）,and role emotional （RE） in medical staff was higher, which was （71.0±18.3）, and （86.8±27.7）, respectively （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01 ）. Results of multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the male, ade- quate sleeping, regular diet and sports had positive influences on quality of life, but age, technical title, job strain, research work, smoke or chronic disease had negative influence. Conclusion Quality of life is appreciated among military technical eardres in general, and it is associated with unhealthy life styles.

关 键 词：SF-36 军队专业技术干部 生命质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R127[医药卫生—环境卫生学]