国家级环境气象业务现状及发展趋势  

China's National Environmen-Meteorological Services and Their Developmental Trend

作　　者：康志明 桂海林 花丛 张碧辉 张恒德 吕梦瑶 王继康 

机构地区：[1]国家气象中心,北京100081

出　　处：《气象科技进展》2016年第2期64-69,共6页Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：中国气象局气象关键技术集成与应用(重点)项目(CMA GJ2013Z05)

摘　　要：环境气象业务关注与人民健康直接相关、与人类活动密切联系的大气环境质量问题。近年来,大气污染等环境问题引起全社会的广泛关注,环境气象业务也得以迅速发展。2014年3月,中国气象局为了更好地提供环境气象监测预报服务,整合国家级业务单位资源,成立了中国气象局环境气象中心。回顾了国家级环境气象业务的发展历史,着重介绍了目前国家级环境气象业务现状以及主要技术手段。通过分析和总结目前环境气象业务面临的需求以及能力的不足和差距,讨论了国家级环境气象业务的未来发展趋势和重点方向。The environment-meteorological services in China are concerned with atmospheric environmental quality, which is directly related to human activities and affects human health. In recent years, air pollution and other environmental problems have attracted the nationwide attention in China, so that the environment-meteorological services have been developed rapidly. The Environment-Meteorological Centre of the China Meteorological Administration was established in March 2014 by integrating the resources of various national service units to provide better meteorological monitoring and forecasting services,. In this paper, we review the developments of China＇s national environment-meteorological services and highlight their current status including major technological capabilities. We also explore future trends of the national environment-meteorological services by analysing the capabilities, defi ciencies and gaps in supply to the demands of the current environment-meteorological services.

关 键 词：环境气象 大气污染 业务现状 

分 类 号：X16[环境科学与工程—环境科学]