海洛因过量致急性中毒28例抢救体会  

Experience in Treating 28 cases of Acute Intoxication Due to Diacetylmorphine Overdose

作　　者：李建文 

机构地区：[1]西双版纳州医院急诊科,景洪666100

出　　处：《大理学院学报（医学版）》1997年第2期33-35,共3页

摘　　要：本文报告我院1994年至1995年收治的28倒海洛因急性中毒，其中男26例，女2例；年龄16～31岁，平均21．4岁。经人工呼吸、吸氧，给纳洛酮、氨茶碱、呼吸兴奋剂、碱性液、利尿剂等综合治疗。合并口吐白沫、双肺或双肺底闻及湿罗音者，应用西地兰、酚妥拉明及东莨菪碱等进行抢救。除1例因注射超量海洛因，同时又酗酒合并急性酒精中毒死亡者外，其余27例均抢救成功治愈出院。28 cases of acute intoxication due to diacetylmophine overdose wetrr treated from 1994 to 1995. Among the patients were 26 males and 2 females,aged between 16 and 31 with an averagr of 21. 4. Applied to the paients was the combined treatment of artificial respration,oxygen inhalation and such medicines as naloxone, aminophlline, respiratory stimulant,alkaline, diuretic.For patients with oral discharge and moist rale of lungs,cwhlanid, phentolamine and scopolamine were used.Thre was one rdeath from the complicahon of overdose and alcoholic intoxication.The rest were successfully treated.

关 键 词：海洛因急性中毒 纳洛酮 氨茶碱 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]