关于加快云南抗锈优质咖啡新品种推广应用的建议  

On Accelerating Application of New Quality Coffee Varieties with Rust Resistance in Yunnan Province

作　　者：白学慧[1] 李锦红[1] 郭铁英[1] 周华[1] 夏红云[1] 肖兵[1] 萧自位[1] 刘金[1] 张洪波[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所,云南瑞丽678600

出　　处：《热带农业科技》2016年第2期42-46,共5页Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology

基　　金：云南省科技厅院所技术开发专项(2012CF017;2014DC022)

摘　　要：阐述在云南咖啡种植规模和产量不断增长的过程中,人们忽视了主栽的卡蒂姆品种和今后要推广的抗锈病新品种潜在着抗锈持久性过早丧失的问题,将严重影响到咖啡生产的稳步发展。国内研究表明,种植咖啡抗锈新品种不能生产精品咖啡是一个认识误区:虽然目前种植生产精品咖啡的一般都是感锈品种,但选种优良的抗锈品种在适宜的环境中同样能获得精品咖啡,而且其抗逆性、产量水平、管理成本都比感锈品种更具优势,更符合云南咖啡产业发展的实际。建议加快持久抗锈咖啡品种选育的成果转化,加强管理和严格控制推广品种的引种渠道,延长抗锈新品种的经济寿命,促进云南咖啡产业的健康发展。With the rapid increasing of planting scale and yield of coffee in Yunnan Province, the dominant cultivar Catimor and other would-be promoted new cultivars with rust-resistance may loss their persistence in an early time, and would therefore affect the production of coffee for steady development. Previous studies have shown that it＇ s a misunderstanding that planting rust rust-resistant varieties can＇t produce specialty coffee, although current production of specialty coffee provided by non resistant varieties, rust- resistant varieties planted in an appropriate environment also can get high- quality coffee. The quality variety with rust resistance has more advantages than susceptible one in stress, yield and cost and more consistent with coffee industry development in reality in Yunnan. Its then recommended that speed up the achievement transformation in breeding, strengthen the scientific management, control variety introduction channel and extend the economic life of rust-resistant varieties to promote the development of coffee industry in a healthy way.

关 键 词：咖啡锈病 抗锈品种 精品咖啡 云南 

分 类 号：S571.2[农业科学—作物学]