云南少数民族家具的分类与文化价值  

The Classification and Cultural Values of Yunnan Minority Furniture

作　　者：张家勇[1] 袁哲[1] 黄圣游[1] 林立平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学艺术学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2016年第2期118-120,共3页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金(13YJC760034);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2015Y305)

摘　　要：云南少数民族家具是云南各族人民共同创造的一笔宝贵财富,是云南少数民族文化的重要组成部分。由于云南少数民族呈"大杂居、小聚居,你中有我、我中有你"的分布特点,再加上各地区政治、经济、文化发展的不平衡,因此很难将少数民族家具简单地按民族、材质、空间、功能等进行划分。本文从云南少数民族民居建筑的角度将少数民族家具分为了干栏式建筑内家具、井干式建筑内家具、土掌房内家具和合院式建筑内家具,并归纳了它们各自的特点。随后又总结了云南少数民族家具的内涵与特征,分析了它们的文化价值,希望少数民族家具能得到保护与重视,实现可持续发展。Yunnan minority furniture, a precious wealth jointly created by all of the ethnic minority groups in Yunnan Province, forms an important part of Yunnan minority culture. Yunnan minorities, with respect to their geographical distribution, usually co-inhabit a region by multi-ethnic manner and meanwhile, inhabited by respective ethnic group, people live with other residents; Moreover, the political, economic and cultural development with each region is unbalanced, which is rather difficult to classify Yunnan minority furniture by the ethnic group, texture, space or function. In this paper, Yunnan minority furniture, in the perspective of residential architectures of ethnic minorities, is classified into several groups as follows： furniture in stilt-style architecture, furniture in well-frame architecture, furniture in Tuzhang houses and furniture in courtyard buildings. Features of each group are concluded respectively and then the cultural values are analyzed. The study is intending to arouse attention and protection of minority furniture and to achieve sustainable development.

关 键 词：云南少数民族家具 分类 内涵与特征 文化价值 

分 类 号：TS666.28[轻工技术与工程]