马克思的公共性思想:超越市民社会与国家  

Marx's Thought of Publicity:Beyond Civil Society and State

作　　者：刘祥乐 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院

出　　处：《理论界》2016年第4期1-6,共6页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：马克思的公共性思想广义上包括公共存在和公共意识两方面,其出场的历史语境是市民社会与政治国家之间的二元对立,而马克思通过对市民社会的解剖所探寻到的"自由人联合体"这一内蕴着公共性思想的"公共存在"则历史地超越了两者之间的内在分裂,实现了个体与类、个人与社会的真正统一;同时马克思立足于扬弃市民社会与国家的二元对立基础上的"公共意识"则逻辑地扬弃了作为市民社会和政治国家的意识形态表征的自由主义与社群主义的彼此对立,消解了这一此消彼长的"意识形态幻象"。可以说,马克思的公共性思想在双重意义上超越了市民社会与政治国家之间的对立。In a broad sense, Marx＇ s thought of publicity contains both public being and public consciousness, It＇ s historical content originates from the tension between civil society and state,＂ the freeman union＂ implicating public being of public consciousness which Marx put forward transcends their inner dual division historically, making the union between individual and human-being, person and society come true.Meanwhile, Marx＇ s ＂ public consciousness building on sublating the division between civil society and state sublates the oppression between liberalism and communitarianism logically,which mutually symbolize the ideology of civil society and state,dispelling the waxing and waning of ideological illusions.Consequently, Marx＇ s thought of publicity transcends the division between civil society and state in double significances.

关 键 词：公共存在 公共意识 市民社会 国家 自由主义 社群主义 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]