童年经历对“90后”农民工社会能力的影响  

Influence of Childhood Experiences upon Early Adulthood Social Competence of New Generation Migrant Workers Born in 1990s

作　　者：南方[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2016年第3期51-56,93,共7页Contemporary Youth Research

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目"城市化进程中新生代农民工职业教育与社会融合问题研究"的阶段性成果;项目编号:10JZD0044

摘　　要：新生代农民工认同城市角色,但童年时代留守或流动的不同经历对其社会能力产生显著影响。对511名"90后"农民工的调研发现,父母与子女团聚的抚养模式对于子女的社会能力有积极的作用,而一直与父母分离在农村留守的童年经历,会对子女成年后的城市适应、职业发展等能力产生负面的影响。This article studies the influence of childhood experiences upon their accumulation of social competence of migrant workers born in 1990 s based on a survey in 5 provinces with 511 samples. A multiple linear regression model had been adopted to study how different types of childhood experiences caused by family strategies of child foster and education arrangement in their childhood would impact accumulation of social competence in young adulthood. The result shows childrearing type offamily reunion would impact the social competence positively compared with parents-children separation type, which indicates the key role of parents in their children's accumulation of social competence. It is indicated that left behind children by both parents in villages have lowest level of social competence, which would lead a lower performance in terms of city adaption and career development in their adulthood.

关 键 词：童年经历 社会能力 “90后”农民工 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]