前列腺癌老年患者生活质量与社会支持的相关性研究  

Study on the Relationship of Social Support and Life Quality of Prostate Cancer Elderly Patients

作　　者：罗赛美 罗家洪[1] 李志强[1] 李瑞乾[2] 杨铮[3] 万崇华[3] 孟琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南昆明650500 [2]云南省肿瘤医院,云南昆明650500 [3]广东医学院,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2016年第5期404-408,共5页China Cancer

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81302510);云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2013C097)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨前列腺癌老年患者生活质量与社会支持之间的关系。[方法]采用问卷调查的方式,按照连续研究对象招募法的原则,以2014年8月至2015年8月云南省肿瘤医院泌尿外科收治的200例前列腺癌老年患者为调查对象,在入院时对他们的生活质量与社会支持进行调查。[结果]前列腺癌老年患者的生活质量较差,社会支持较低;社会支持与躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、社会功能、总健康状况呈正相关(P<0.05),与疲倦、疼痛、治疗相关症状呈负相关(P<0.05)。[结论]前列腺癌老年患者的生活质量、社会支持均较低,两者有一定的相关性;医护人员应该重视他们的社会支持系统,拓宽现有的社会支持渠道,从而提高其生活质量。[Purpose] To investigate the relationship of social support and life quality of prostate cancer in elderly patients. [Methods] By questionnaire survey and continuous research recruitment principal,from August 2014 to August 2015,200 elderly patients with prostate cancer in Kunming Medical University uropoiesis surgical department were selected as investigation objects,their quality of life and social support at admission was investigated. [Results] The quality of life of elderly patients with prostate cancer was poor,and their social support was low;social support was positively relative with physical function,role function,emotional function,social function,the total health（P〈0.05） with tiredness,pain,treatment related symptoms showed a negative correlation（P〈0.05）.[Conclusion] The quality of life and social support of elderly patients with prostate cancer were both low,with relationship;health care workers should pay more attention to their social support systems,broaden the channels of the existing social support,so as to improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：前列腺癌 老年患者 生活质量 社会支持 

分 类 号：R737.25[医药卫生—肿瘤]