青年缺血性卒中的病因学  

Etiology of ischemic stroke in young adults

作　　者：宋小燕[1] 吴云成[1] 郑茜[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第一人民医院神经内科,200080

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2016年第3期225-229,共5页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

摘　　要：青年缺血性卒中的病因广泛，其中以心源性栓塞和头颈部动脉夹层分离最为常见。近年来，由于年轻人中的传统血管危险因素发病率增高以及控制不力，动脉粥样硬化性缺血性卒中的比例有所上升。然而，即使经过详细全面的检查，仍有1/3左右病因不明。The etiology of ischemic stroke in young adults is extensive, and cardiogenic embolism and cervicocephalic arterial dissection are the most common. In recent years, the proportion of atherosclerotic ischemic stroke has increased because of the increased incidence and inadequate control for the traditional vascular risk factors in young adults. However, even after a detailed and comprehensive examination, there is stil about 1/3 unknown etiology.

关 键 词：卒中 脑缺血 病因 年轻人 危险因素 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]