血虚的特异性症状临床特征  

The Specific Symptom Characteristics About Attribute Syndrome Element of Xue Deficiency

作　　者：白玉莹[1] 张启明[2] 王义国[2] 牟梓君 龙捷[3] 高艳[4] 郭春霞[4] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,济南250014 [2]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100700 [3]广西中医药大学,南宁530001 [4]陕西中医药大学,陕西咸阳712046

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2016年第4期463-464,共2页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10005010-004);十二五支撑计划(2012BAI25B07);中国中医科学院第九批自主选题(Z0408)

摘　　要：目的:给出中医病性要素血虚的特异性症状临床特征。方法:依托中医症状病机数据库,筛选能且仅能用血虚直接解释的症状临床特征。结果:(甲床、面部、眼睑、口唇、舌质)淡白,(月经)量少、色淡、质稀。结论:证候要素的确认依据是其具有其他证候要素不具有的症状临床特征。病机解释是建立证候要素与症状临床特征之间特异性关系的理论依据。血的特有功能是充脉和形成月经,具有特有功能的血就是血液。血虚具有特异性的症状临床特征,是证候要素。Objective： To find out the specific symptom characteristics for the attribute syndrome element of Xue deficiency. Methods： According to the pathogenesis of each symptom in the symptom-pathogenesis database of Chinese medicine, specific symptom characteristics that can and only can be directly explained by the Xue deficiency had been screened in the article. Results ： The pale of nail bed, complexion, eyelids, lips and tongue, the small quantity, light color and thin texture of menstruation had been screened. Conclusions： The evidences that can confirm a syndrome element is that the syndrome element has specific symptom characteristics. Pathogenesis explanation is the theoretical basis that can confirm the specific relationship between a syndrome element and its symptom characteristics. The Xue in Chinese medicine that has the specific function of suffusing the pulse and forming the menstruation is the blood in Western medicine. Xue deficiency has specific symptom characteristics. It is a syndrome element.

关 键 词：证候要素 血虚 特异性的症状临床特征 

分 类 号：R222.19[医药卫生—中医基础理论]