祭祀权:法权认知与制度再造  

Right to Sacrifice: Cognition of Legal Right and Systematic Reconstruction

作　　者：刘云生[1] 卢桂[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆401120 [2]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《求是学刊》2016年第3期73-81,共9页Seeking Truth

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目"农村土地股份制改革的理论探索与制度设计"子课题宗教用地部分专项成果;项目编号:13JZD007

摘　　要：祭祀权是有利益关系的生者对死者的哀吊、追思并葆有特定权益的权利。祭祀行为、仪式及其所蕴含之身份性、人格性、财产性利益是否构成一种法权,在现代社会无疑是一种挑战。作为一种古老的风俗遗存,祭祀权的确证不仅可以明晰私权领域的权利义务关系,维护基本人伦与道德,尚能凝聚人心,形成具有民族内蕴的价值观共同体,实现家国关系的和谐融通。文章通过考察祭祀权之价值理据与权利属性,论证其独有之制度功能并就其于未来民法典中的体系化位置提出一己之见。Right to sacrifice is the mourning, memorizing and the keeping of some certain right of the living towards the dead in benefit-based relationship. It is a challenge in modern society concerning whether sacrificial behavior, ritual innate identification, personality and property interest as a kind of legal right. As remains of an ancient customs, the confirmation of right to sacrifice can define clearly right and duty relation in private sphere, keep basic ethics and morality, cohere minds of people, form community with the same values and national connotation and realize the harmonious relationship between state and family. This article investigates into the value basis and right attributes of right to sacrifice, elaborates on the unique systematic function of it and its position in the future civil code.

关 键 词：祭祀权 现实映射 法权认知 功能定位 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]