关于知识社会学理解上的几个问题  

Problems of Understanding Sociology of Knowledge

作　　者：刘贝贝[1] 林建成[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学马克思主义学院,北京100044

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期113-119,共7页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：2014年中央高校基本科研业务费人文社科重点项目"知识社会学在意识形态工作中的应用研究"(2014JBW004)阶段性成果;北京市社科规划项目"高校思想政治教育实效性提升的阻碍因素和克服途径研究"(14JDKDB009)阶段性成果

摘　　要：知识社会学是对知识或思想进行社会学研究的学科。对于知识社会学理解上的问题,我们可以先从作为知识社会学研究对象的"知识"这一概念来把握。知识社会学的研究对象是"由存在决定的思想",不包括自然科学知识。知识社会学研究的是现实的思维方式,它关注的不是思想与思想的关系,而是思想与社会的关系。知识社会学的关联主义不能简单地等同于相对主义。知识社会学所说的特殊化指的是关联主义把一个断言成立的范围缩小了,是把断言的真理性的范围特殊化了,这实际上是揭示了该论断成为真理的社会条件。对于知识社会学同真理观的关系,曼海姆想要表达的观点是:知识社会学既不是真理观问题,但又同真理问题有关。As object of sociology of knowledge,knowledge can be understood in three aspects.The object of sociology of knowledge isthe thought determined by existence＂,without including knowledge of social sciences and humanities.What sociology of knowledge investigates is the mode of thinking in reality.What sociology of knowledge concerns about is the relationship between thought and society rather than the relationship between thought and thought.The relationism should not be simply equal to relativism.Particularization means that relationism makes the tenable range of an assertion shrink,therefore means that relationism particularizes the range of an assertion as truth.As a result,particularization actually expounds the conditions of an assertion as truth.In terms of the relationship between conception of truth and sociology of knowledge,what Mannheim wants to express is that sociology of knowledge itself is not conception of truth,but sociology of knowledge is related to problems of truth.

关 键 词：知识社会学 曼海姆 关联主义 特殊化 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理] B80-0[社会学]