高考志愿填报改革对录取匹配质量的影响  

The Effect of College Admission Mechanism Reforms on the Quality of Matching (2005—2011)

作　　者：康乐[1] 哈巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学教育学院/教育经济研究所,北京100871

出　　处：《北京大学教育评论》2016年第1期105-125,191,共21页Peking University Education Review

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大委托项目(14JZDW004)

摘　　要：中国高考的志愿填报方式近年来经历了非常重要的变革。本文利用来自搜学网的高考录取分数数据,结合2005—2011年间各省志愿填报方式改革的自然实验,采用固定效应模型,估计了不同志愿填报方式下考生与高等院校之间的匹配质量。本文的基本结论是:从"考前填报"到"估分填报",再到"知分填报",从"顺序志愿"到"平行志愿"的改革,使得各个院校的录取分数范围显著变"窄",这意味着志愿填报方式的改革带来录取分数范围的收敛。加之各个院校的录取分数并未出现集体性错配,因此有理由相信,这一轮改革提高了中国高考的匹配质量。College admission policies in China have undergone major changes in recent years.Using novel data obtained from Sooxue,a publicly accessible database,and fixed effects model,we study the impact of these policy changes on the quality of matching colleges and students.The geographical and temporal variation in the implementation of policy reforms provides the natural experiment well-suited for the purpose of our study.We find that ex-post preference submission(as opposed to ex-ante preference submission) and parallel enrollment(as opposed to sequential enrollment) significantly narrow the range of scores among admitted students,suggesting improvement in the quality of matching.

关 键 词：高考志愿填报 匹配 政策评估 

分 类 号：G637[文化科学—教育学]